B5: Thermal conductivity and thermal Hall effect of frustrated magnets
Max Hirschberger, Philipp Gegenwart
We characterize quasiparticle dynamics in electrically insulating, frustrated magnets by thermal conductivity and thermal Hall effect measurements. New experimental setups for small crystals will be developed to better accommodate specimens smaller than 1 mm in size. Thermal transport is a suitable probe for fractionalized excitations in spin-liquid candidates (triangular antiferromagnets, Kitaev magnets), quantum-to-classical crossover in spin-ice candidates, and topological magnon bands in field-polarized states of magnets with strong spin-orbit interactions.
Publications
2024 |
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Kumar, H.; Köpf, M.; Telang, P.; Bura, N.; Jesche, A.; Gegenwart, P.; Kuntscher, C. A. Phys. Rev. B 110, 035140, 2024. @article{kumar_optical_2024, The synergy of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions gives rise to unconventional topological states, such as topological Mott insulator, Weyl semimetal, and quantum spin liquid. In this study, we have grown single crystals of the pyrochlore iridate Pr2Ir2O7 and explored its magnetic, lattice dynamical, and electronic properties. While Raman spectroscopy data reveal six phonon modes confirming the cubic Fd‾3m crystal symmetry, dc magnetic susceptibility data show no anomalies and hence indicate the absence of magnetic phase transitions down to 2 K. Both temperature-dependent electric transport and optical conductivity data reveal the metallic character of Pr2Ir2O7. The optical conductivity spectrum contains a midinfrared absorption band, which becomes more pronounced with decreasing temperature due to spectral weight transfer from high to low energies. The presence of the midinfrared band hints at the importance of correlation physics. The optical response furthermore suggests that Pr2Ir2O7 is close to the Weyl semimetal phase. | |
Reinhoffer, C.; Esser, S.; Esser, S.; Mashkovich, E.; Germanskiy, S.; Gegenwart, P.; Anders, F.; Loosdrecht, P. H. M.; Wang, Z. Strong Terahertz Third-Harmonic Generation by Kinetic Heavy Quasiparticles in CaRuO3 Journal Article Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 196501, 2024. @article{reinhoffer_strong_2024, We report on time-resolved nonlinear terahertz spectroscopy of a strongly correlated ruthenate, CaRuO3, as a function of temperature, frequency, and terahertz field strength. Third-harmonic radiation for frequencies up to 2.1 THz is observed evidently at low temperatures below 80 K, where the low-frequency linear dynamical response deviates from the Drude model and a coherent heavy quasiparticle band emerges by strong correlations associated with the Hund’s coupling. Phenomenologically, by taking an experimentally observed frequency-dependent scattering rate, the deviation of the field driven kinetics from the Drude behavior is reconciled in a time-dependent Boltzmann description, which allows an attribution of the observed third-harmonic generation to the terahertz field driven nonlinear kinetics of the heavy quasiparticles. |